Buhari’s health sparks fresh debate on leadership in Nigeria
- The protracted absence
on medical grounds of Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari has stoked
fears of a full-blown political crisis at the heart of Africa’s most
populous nation
- Buhari left Abuja for London on January 19, leaving Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo in charge while he took time off
-
Speculations were rife that he may no longer be fit for the top job,
and despite multiple claims he is well, the government has struggled to
seize back the initiative
The
protracted absence on medical grounds of Nigeria’s President Muhammadu
Buhari has stoked fears of a full-blown political crisis at the heart of
Africa’s most populous nation.
Vanguard
reports that the 74-year-old former army general left Abuja for London
on January 19, leaving Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo in charge while he
took time off.
But on the eve of his return earlier this
month, it was announced that he was prolonging his stay to enable him to
collect the results of unspecified medical tests.
Speculation,
inevitably, went into over-drive that he may no longer be fit for the
top job, and despite multiple claims he is well, the government has
struggled to seize back the initiative.
For
many, the situation revives memories of the situation seven years ago,
when ex-President Umaru Yar’Adua fell ill and later died while receiving
treatment abroad.
It also once again lays
bare the fragile divide between the majority Muslim north and the
predominantly Christian south that characterises Nigeria and underpins
political and daily life. Succession to power at the federal level is
seen as a balancing force between the two regions.
In
2010, it was the southern Christian former university professor
Goodluck Jonathan who deputised for the northern Muslim Yar’Adua: now it
is Osinbajo for Buhari. When Yar’Adua died, his supporters prevented
Jonathan from taking over. The argument ran that the north would be
short-changed if a southerner was allowed to complete Yar’Adua’s term of
office.
It took a deft move by parliament to
get Jonathan to assume power and prevent a major political melt-down. –
What if? – Buhari has repeatedly had to deny opposition claims that he
is seriously unwell with claims ranging from prostate cancer to kidney
disease. Jonathan’s Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) even announced on its
official Twitter account last year that he had died.
The presidency said he had a persistent inner ear infection. Conversation in Nigeria has in recent weeks has revolved around “what if?” scenarios: what if Buhari were unable to carry on? What if he were to die in office?
What
if the north once again lost out on power to the south? How would it
affect the choice of candidates for the next presidential elections in
2019? Political analysts, however, dismiss the possibility of a re-run
of the Yar’Adua/Jonathan scenario.
“There
is a whole lot of difference between what happened during Yar’Adua’s
time and what is happening now. There was a leadership vacuum under
Yar’Adua because he did not hand over to his deputy… and a cabal bent on
hijacking power prevented Jonathan from taking over,” said Professor Abubakar Sadiq, from the Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria.
Yar’Adua’s
illness was hidden from the public until he died and his body was
brought back to Nigeria in the middle of the night, the political
scientist noted. “Nobody was allowed to see Umaru. But Buhari in his own case, handed over to his deputy.
So, there is no way we will have a repeat of that ugly episode,” he added. – ‘zoning’ out – Rotating power — or “zoning” as it’s called in Nigeria — has long been assumed to be part of the constitution and at the heart of the Yar’Adua crisis.
But experts said it never had been and was only PDP policy. Now
Buhari’s All Progressives Congress (APC) is in power, there is
theoretically no reason anyone of any ethnicity, religion or political
affiliation can’t be president.
Osinbajo,
a trained lawyer who has long been in charge of economic policy, has
widely been seen to be competent, travelling across the country and
abroad, and chairing meetings.
“If the unexpected happens, Osinbajo should assume the full mantle of leadership,”
said Sadiq. Politics lecturer Dapo Thomas, of Lagos state university,
agreed there was no cause for concern and said the constitution was “very clear” on the succession, should it come to that.
“If the president cannot continue because of ill health, incapacitation or death, his vice will take over,”
he explained. The slew of photographs in recent days of Buhari meeting
delegations of well-wishers in London should go a long way to show he
was not as ill as some have suggested, he added.
Buhari’s illness had been politicised, he said, adding: “What is happening is dirty politics by mischief-makers… working to ensure that the government fails.”
Buhari, who headed a military government in the 1980s, has been
struggling to rid Nigeria of the endemic corruption that has blighted
its development and plunged the country into recession.
to God be d glory
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